The gambler's fallacy
Trading Psychology

The gambler's fallacy

6 cards and 4 quick questions. About 2 min.

The lesson in full

  1. Monte Carlo casino, 1913: the roulette ball landed on black 26 times in a row. Gamblers lost fortunes betting that red was "due".

  2. They fell for the gambler's fallacy: believing a streak must end soon just because it has gone on so long.

  3. But the wheel has no memory. On every spin, red and black had exactly the same chance: 18 slots out of 37.

  4. Markets can fool you the same way. Five red candles don't make a green one more likely by themselves. A falling price can keep falling.

  5. Common mistake

    Myth: "I've won five in a row, so I can't lose." That's the hot hand trap. Reality: a streak alone, winning or losing, is not a reason to trade bigger.

  6. Key takeaway

    Trade a reason you can test, not a feeling that something is "due".

Quick check

  1. In a coin-flip market, after five red candles the next one is... Still about 50/50Each flip is independent. Past results don't change the odds of the next one.
  2. The gambler's fallacy is believing... A streak must end because it was longIt treats independent events as if they kept score. A wheel or a coin has no memory.
  3. A better reason to trade is... A rule you have testedA tested rule has evidence behind it. A feeling or a streak doesn't.
  4. Black has come up 10 times in a row. On the next spin, red's chance is... The same as on any spinOn a single-zero wheel, red has 18 slots out of 37 on every spin, whatever came before.

Words in this lesson

Trading Psychology

  1. Why losses hurt more
  2. Selling flowers, keeping weeds
  3. Overconfidence
  4. The gambler's fallacy
  5. FOMO and other mind traps
  6. Tilt and revenge trading
  7. Your trading plan
  8. Keep a trading journal
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