Mutual funds
Investing Basics

Mutual funds

7 cards and 4 quick questions. About 2 min.

The lesson in full

  1. You can own a slice of 100 companies with only a little money. A mutual fund pools money from many people, and a professional manager invests it for all of them.

  2. Types by what they hold: money market funds (deposits, short-term bills), bond funds, equity funds (stocks) and mixed funds. Risk rises in roughly that order.

  3. You don't need much to start: in Indonesia apps sell reksa dana from Rp10,000, and in India a monthly SIP can start from ₹500 or less.

  4. Every fund charges a yearly fee (the expense ratio), taken out of your money whether the fund does well or not.

  5. Fees compound too. Invest 10,000 for 30 years at 7% a year: with a 0.2% fee you end with about 72,000; with a 1.5% fee, about 50,000. Almost a third less.

  6. Common mistake

    Mistake: picking the fund with the best return last year. Past winners often don't repeat, while fees are certain. Compare costs, risk and many years of results.

  7. Key takeaway

    A fund is a shared basket run by a pro. Check it's registered with your regulator, know what it holds and keep fees low.

Quick check

  1. A mutual fund... Pools money from many investorsMany people's money is combined and invested by a professional manager.
  2. A money market fund mostly holds... Deposits and short-term billsIt's the lowest-risk type of fund, built from very short-term, safe lending.
  3. Why do fees matter so much? They're taken every year and compoundA small yearly fee, compounded for decades, can eat a big part of your final amount.
  4. Fund A returned 40% last year. That tells you... Very little about next yearPast performance doesn't guarantee future results, and a big gain often means big risk.

Words in this lesson

Investing Basics

  1. Investing or trading?
  2. Compounding: growth on growth
  3. Time in the market
  4. Indexes and ETFs
  5. Mutual funds
  6. Fees and costs add up
  7. Don't put all your eggs in one basket
  8. Building a simple portfolio
  9. Rebalancing your mix
  10. Bull and bear markets
  11. Dividend investing
Practise it now: Asset Race Practise it now: Monkey vs Manager